The CAT 305E2 CR is a popular model of compact excavator from Caterpillar. It features a range of components that are key to its operation and durability. Here are the main parts of a used CAT 305E2 excavator:
1. Engine
- Type: Diesel engine, typically a 4-cylinder or 3.3L engine.
- Power Output: Approximately 55.4 hp (41.3 kW).
- Cooling System: Radiator, fan, and hydraulic oil cooler for temperature regulation.
2. Hydraulic System
- Pump: Gear pump or piston pump for the main hydraulics.
- Hydraulic Valves: Controls the flow of hydraulic fluid to various attachments and movements.
- Hydraulic Cylinders: Includes cylinders for the boom, arm, bucket, and swing functions.
- Hydraulic Oil Tank: Stores the hydraulic fluid for the system.
3. Undercarriage
- Tracks: Rubber or steel tracks depending on the model and usage conditions.
- Track Rollers and Idlers: Support the track and allow smooth movement.
- Track Frame: The frame structure that houses the tracks and associated components.
- Final Drive: Transfers power from the engine to the tracks.
4. Boom and Arm
- Boom: The main arm of the excavator that provides lifting and digging motion.
- Arm: Attached to the boom and moves the bucket in and out.
- Bucket Linkage: Connecting linkages that transfer force from the hydraulic system to the bucket.
5. Cab
- Operator Seat: Ergonomically designed for comfort and productivity.
- Control Joysticks: For controlling boom, arm, bucket, and swing functions.
- Display Panel: Provides information such as engine diagnostics, fuel levels, and maintenance alerts.
- HVAC System: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning for operator comfort.
6. Swing Mechanism
- Swing Drive: Powers the rotation of the upper structure (house) of the excavator.
- Swing Motor: Drives the movement of the upper body.
- Rotary Joint: Allows fluid and power transfer for hydraulic components.
7. Chassis and Frame
- Upper Structure (House): Includes the cab, engine, and hydraulic components.
- Lower Frame: Supports the undercarriage and provides structural integrity.
- Counterweight: Provides balance to the machine during operations.
8. Electrical System
- Batteries: Power the electrical system and engine starter.
- Wiring and Sensors: Monitor performance and alert the operator to potential issues.
- Alternator: Charges the battery and powers electrical components.
9. Attachments and Tools
- Bucket: Can be swapped for different types (digging, grading, trenching).
- Thumb: Optional attachment for grasping material.
- Auger, Hammer, Grapple: Other attachments that increase versatility.
10. Cooling System
- Radiator and Fans: To maintain engine and hydraulic temperatures.
- Oil Cooler: Keeps hydraulic oil at the correct temperature.
11. Fuel System
- Fuel Tank: Stores diesel fuel.
- Fuel Filters and Lines: Ensure the clean delivery of fuel to the engine.
12. Braking and Safety System
- Service Brakes: Hydraulic or mechanical brakes for stopping the machine.
- Parking Brake: Keeps the machine stationary when not in use.
- Swing Lock: Prevents unwanted rotation of the upper structure during transport.