Used Excavator CAT 308C Gallery, Images, Pictures

Here are the main parts of the CAT 308C Excavator, which work together to deliver optimal performance and efficiency:

1. Engine

• Function: Powers the machine and drives all the mechanical and hydraulic systems.
• Details: The CAT 308C is equipped with a 4-cylinder diesel engine that typically delivers around 55.4 kW (74.3 hp). The engine provides the necessary power for excavation and digging tasks.
• Key Components:
  • Air filter system
  • Fuel filter system
  • Cooling system
  • Exhaust system

2. Hydraulic System

• Function: Controls all the digging, lifting, and swing movements of the excavator.
• Details: The hydraulic system provides the necessary force to operate the boom, arm, bucket, and other attachments.
• Key Components:
  • Hydraulic pump: Powers the system and controls fluid flow.
  • Hydraulic cylinders: Provide force for arm, bucket, and boom movements.
  • Hydraulic reservoir: Stores hydraulic fluid.
  • Valves: Direct fluid flow to various components.

3. Undercarriage

• Function: Provides stability, mobility, and support to the excavator.
• Details: The undercarriage ensures the excavator can move efficiently on various surfaces and terrains.
• Key Components:
  • Tracks: Steel tracks provide good traction and durability.
  • Track rollers: Support and help guide the tracks.
  • Idlers and sprockets: Help with track alignment and movement.
  • Track frame: Supports and holds the track components.

4. Boom, Arm, and Bucket

• Function: These components are responsible for digging, lifting, and material handling.
• Details: The boom provides height, the arm offers reach, and the bucket is used for scooping and digging.
• Key Components:
  • Boom: The long arm extending from the base of the machine.
  • Arm: The jointed part that gives the excavator the ability to extend further.
  • Bucket: The digging attachment, typically equipped with replaceable teeth.
  • Linkage system: Transfers motion from the boom and arm to the bucket.

5. Swing Mechanism

• Function: Allows the upper structure of the excavator to rotate 360°.
• Details: The swing mechanism provides the excavator with the ability to rotate the upper part of the machine while keeping the undercarriage stationary.
• Key Components:
  • Swing motor: Drives the rotation.
  • Swing bearing: Supports the rotation of the upper part of the excavator.
  • Swing gear: Transfers motion from the swing motor to the bearing.

6. Cab and Operator Controls

• Function: Provides the operator with the workspace and controls to manage the machine's functions.
• Details: The cab is designed for operator comfort and visibility while performing various tasks.
• Key Components:
  • Seat: Adjustable for operator comfort.
  • Controls: Includes joysticks, pedals, and switches for controlling movement and operation.
  • Display screen: Shows machine diagnostics, fuel levels, and operational parameters.
  • Climate control: Offers heating and cooling for the operator's comfort.
  • Windows and mirrors: Provide excellent visibility for safe operation.

7. Cooling System

• Function: Prevents overheating of critical components like the engine and hydraulic system.
• Details: Ensures the engine and hydraulic fluid stay at optimal operating temperatures.
• Key Components:
  • Radiator: Cools the engine coolant.
  • Oil cooler: Cools hydraulic fluid.
  • Cooling fan: Draws air through the radiator and oil cooler.

8. Fuel System

• Function: Stores and supplies fuel to the engine.
• Details: Ensures the engine has a constant supply of fuel for operation.
• Key Components:
  • Fuel tank: Stores the fuel.
  • Fuel pump: Transfers fuel from the tank to the engine.
  • Fuel filters: Prevent contaminants from entering the engine.

9. Electrical System

• Function: Powers the electrical components and provides diagnostics for the excavator.
• Details: The electrical system is crucial for starting the engine, operating lights, sensors, and controlling various subsystems.
• Key Components:
  • Battery: Powers electrical components and starts the engine.
  • Alternator: Charges the battery.
  • Wiring and fuses: Distribute electrical power to the various components.

10. Final Drive

• Function: Transmits power from the engine to the tracks.
• Details: Converts the engine's rotational power into movement to drive the tracks.
• Key Components:
  • Final drive motor: Powers the tracks.
  • Gearbox: Reduces speed and increases torque to drive the tracks.

11. Control System

• Function: Monitors and manages the performance of the excavator.
• Details: The control system adjusts various operational parameters to ensure efficiency and safety.
• Key Components:
  • ECU (Electronic Control Unit): The brain of the machine, managing data from sensors and controlling functions.
  • Sensors: Monitor things like engine temperature, hydraulic pressure, and fuel levels.