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Used Excavator CAT 320BL Gallery, Images, Pictures

Used Excavator CAT 320BL Main Parts Pictures

The CAT 320BL excavator is a widely recognized model from Caterpillar, designed for general excavation, construction, and utility applications. Below are the main parts of the CAT 320BL:


1. Engine System

  • Engine: CAT 3066T diesel engine (known for durability and efficiency).
  • Cooling System: Includes a radiator, fan, and oil cooler to maintain optimal operating temperature.
  • Fuel System: High-capacity fuel tank and injectors for smooth performance.

2. Hydraulic System

  • Hydraulic Pump: Provides power to the boom, stick, and other attachments.
  • Main Control Valve: Directs hydraulic flow to specific components.
  • Hydraulic Cylinders: Used for boom, stick, and bucket movement.
  • Hydraulic Lines and Hoses: Transfer hydraulic fluid to various components.

3. Undercarriage

  • Track Frame: Provides support for the tracks.
  • Tracks: Composed of track shoes, chains, rollers, and idlers for stability and mobility.
  • Rollers (Top and Bottom): Support the weight of the machine and ensure smooth track movement.
  • Drive Motor and Final Drives: Propel the tracks and provide torque.

4. Upper Frame

  • Cabin: Operator station with controls, seat, and visibility windows.
  • Counterweight: Balances the machine for stability during heavy lifting.
  • Access Panels: Allow access to internal components for maintenance.

5. Work Group

  • Boom: The primary arm that extends upward and outward.
  • Stick (Dipper Arm): Connects the boom to the bucket, allowing reach and precision.
  • Bucket: Used for digging, scooping, or material handling. Multiple sizes and types are available.
  • Pins and Bushings: Provide pivotal connections between the boom, stick, and bucket.

6. Electrical System

  • Battery: Provides power for startup and electrical systems.
  • Control Panel: Displays operational data and alerts for monitoring machine health.
  • Lighting System: Provides illumination for night work or low-light conditions.

7. Swing System

  • Swing Motor: Powers the rotation of the upper frame.
  • Swing Gear and Bearing: Facilitates smooth rotation of the cab and workgroup.

8. Attachments (Optional)

  • Quick Coupler: Allows rapid switching between tools like buckets, hammers, and grapples.
  • Auxiliary Hydraulic Lines: Enable operation of additional attachments.
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