Used Excavator CAT 320BL Gallery, Images, Pictures
Used Excavator CAT 320BL Main Parts Pictures
The CAT 320BL excavator is a widely recognized model from Caterpillar, designed for general excavation, construction, and utility applications. Below are the main parts of the CAT 320BL:
1. Engine System
- Engine: CAT 3066T diesel engine (known for durability and efficiency).
- Cooling System: Includes a radiator, fan, and oil cooler to maintain optimal operating temperature.
- Fuel System: High-capacity fuel tank and injectors for smooth performance.
2. Hydraulic System
- Hydraulic Pump: Provides power to the boom, stick, and other attachments.
- Main Control Valve: Directs hydraulic flow to specific components.
- Hydraulic Cylinders: Used for boom, stick, and bucket movement.
- Hydraulic Lines and Hoses: Transfer hydraulic fluid to various components.
3. Undercarriage
- Track Frame: Provides support for the tracks.
- Tracks: Composed of track shoes, chains, rollers, and idlers for stability and mobility.
- Rollers (Top and Bottom): Support the weight of the machine and ensure smooth track movement.
- Drive Motor and Final Drives: Propel the tracks and provide torque.
4. Upper Frame
- Cabin: Operator station with controls, seat, and visibility windows.
- Counterweight: Balances the machine for stability during heavy lifting.
- Access Panels: Allow access to internal components for maintenance.
5. Work Group
- Boom: The primary arm that extends upward and outward.
- Stick (Dipper Arm): Connects the boom to the bucket, allowing reach and precision.
- Bucket: Used for digging, scooping, or material handling. Multiple sizes and types are available.
- Pins and Bushings: Provide pivotal connections between the boom, stick, and bucket.
6. Electrical System
- Battery: Provides power for startup and electrical systems.
- Control Panel: Displays operational data and alerts for monitoring machine health.
- Lighting System: Provides illumination for night work or low-light conditions.
7. Swing System
- Swing Motor: Powers the rotation of the upper frame.
- Swing Gear and Bearing: Facilitates smooth rotation of the cab and workgroup.
8. Attachments (Optional)
- Quick Coupler: Allows rapid switching between tools like buckets, hammers, and grapples.
- Auxiliary Hydraulic Lines: Enable operation of additional attachments.