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Used Excavator Doosan DX140 Gallery, Images, Pictures

Used Excavator Doosan DX140 Main Parts Pictures

The Doosan DX140 excavator is a reliable and versatile machine commonly used in construction, excavation, and material handling. Here is a detailed list of its main parts:


1. Engine

  • Type: Diesel engine (commonly Doosan or Perkins engines).
  • Function: Powers the excavator and its hydraulic systems.
  • Cooling System: Includes a radiator, fan, and coolant system to maintain optimal operating temperature.
  • Air Filter: Protects the engine from dust and debris.

2. Hydraulic System

  • Main Hydraulic Pump: Delivers pressurized fluid to operate the boom, arm, and bucket.
  • Hydraulic Cylinders: Control movements of the boom, arm, and bucket.
  • Hydraulic Reservoir: Stores hydraulic oil for system operation.
  • Control Valves: Direct hydraulic fluid to various components.
  • Auxiliary Hydraulic Lines: Allow the use of additional attachments like breakers or grapples.

3. Undercarriage

  • Tracks: Available in rubber or steel, providing stability and traction.
  • Track Rollers: Support and guide the tracks.
  • Idlers: Keep tracks aligned and maintain tension.
  • Sprockets: Drive the tracks for forward or reverse motion.
  • Track Tensioner: Adjusts the tension for smooth operation.

4. Superstructure

  • Main Frame: Supports the engine, hydraulic systems, and operator's cabin.
  • Counterweight: Provides balance and stability during operation.
  • Swing Bearing: Enables the upper structure to rotate 360 degrees.
  • Access Doors: Allow maintenance access to critical components.

5. Boom and Arm (Stick)

  • Boom: The main arm that provides lifting and digging capabilities.
  • Arm (Stick): Extends from the boom to increase reach and digging depth.
  • Pins and Bushings: Connect and allow movement between the boom, arm, and bucket.

6. Bucket

  • Bucket Types: Includes trenching, heavy-duty, grading, and specialty buckets.
  • Bucket Teeth: Replaceable for digging and cutting through materials.
  • Coupler System: Allows quick attachment changes.

7. Operator’s Cabin

  • Controls: Joysticks and pedals for controlling movement and operation.
  • Display Panel: Shows engine status, hydraulic system metrics, and diagnostic alerts.
  • Seating: Ergonomic with suspension for operator comfort.
  • Visibility: Large windows for clear sightlines.
  • Climate Control: Includes air conditioning and heating.

8. Swing System

  • Swing Motor: Drives the rotation of the upper structure.
  • Swing Gearbox and Bearing: Enable smooth and precise 360-degree rotation.

9. Fuel System

  • Fuel Tank: Stores diesel fuel for engine operation.
  • Fuel Filters: Ensure clean fuel delivery to the engine.

10. Electrical System

  • Battery: Powers the starter and electronic components.
  • Lighting: Work lights for nighttime or low-visibility operations.
  • Wiring Harness: Connects and integrates electrical components.

11. Cooling System

  • Radiator and Fan: Keep the engine and hydraulic systems cool.
  • Oil Cooler: Maintains proper temperature for hydraulic and engine oils.

12. Travel System

  • Travel Motors: Propel the machine forward and backward.
  • Final Drives: Transmit torque to the tracks for movement.
  • Travel Pedals: Operator-controlled pedals for moving the excavator.

13. Attachments (Optional)

  • Hydraulic Breakers: For demolition work.
  • Augers: For drilling.
  • Thumb Grapples: For material handling.
  • Quick Coupler: For easy switching between attachments.

14. Safety Features

  • ROPS (Rollover Protective Structure): Protects the operator in case of a rollover.
  • Emergency Stop: Quickly shuts down the machine in emergencies.
  • Overload Alarm: Alerts the operator if the load exceeds safe limits.
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